How to write a research problem that convinces your committee
The research problem is the heart of the thesis. Learn its four elements, common mistakes that weaken it, and a practical model for writing it.
The scientific research platform of the Arab world
Elevating your academic level
We support researchers in 18 specializations and121 branches, from the research idea to the supervisor's approval, with a clear methodology, written deadlines and live follow-up from your private portal.
- specializations
- 18
- research branches
- 121
- Arab countries
- 22
From the Atlantic to the Gulf
We serve researchers across the Arab world
Business AdministrationLawEducationPsychology & CounselingEconomics, finance and accountingComputing & Artificial IntelligenceEngineeringMedicine & Health SciencesMedia and communicationBusiness AdministrationLawEducationPsychology & CounselingEconomics, finance and accountingComputing & Artificial IntelligenceEngineeringMedicine & Health SciencesMedia and communication
Arabic Language & LiteratureLanguages & TranslationSharia & Islamic StudiesPolitical Science & International RelationsSociology & Social WorkBasic SciencesAgriculture & EnvironmentArchitecture, Design & ArtsPhysical education and kinesiologyArabic Language & LiteratureLanguages & TranslationSharia & Islamic StudiesPolitical Science & International RelationsSociology & Social WorkBasic SciencesAgriculture & EnvironmentArchitecture, Design & ArtsPhysical education and kinesiology
Get to know Otroha
Our story in a minute
How we turn your research idea into an approved thesis.
Specializations
Experience in every area of scientific research
From humanities and law to engineering, medicine and artificial intelligence. Each field has its own methods and tools, and we know them well.
Business Administration
Strategy, leadership, marketing, human resources and entrepreneurship.
Discover the fieldLaw
Private, public, commercial, criminal and international law.
Discover the fieldEducation
Curricula and teaching methods, educational administration and educational technology.
Discover the fieldPsychology & Counseling
Clinical, educational and social psychology, and psychological counseling.
Discover the fieldEconomics, finance and accounting
Econometrics, finance, banking, accounting and auditing.
Discover the fieldComputing & Artificial Intelligence
Machine learning, cybersecurity, information systems and data science.
Discover the fieldEngineering
Civil, electrical, mechanical, industrial and renewable energy.
Discover the fieldMedicine & Health Sciences
Public health, nursing, pharmacy and health management.
Discover the fieldServices
Everything your thesis needs in one place
Guidance, review and analysis covering your research journey from idea to publication.
Proposal and research plan
Formulating the problem, questions, hypotheses and methodology in a plan your department will accept.
Details ←Master's thesis guidance
Methodological guidance chapter by chapter until the defense.
Details ←PhD dissertation guidance
Deeper support for an original scientific contribution and theoretical framework.
Details ←Literature review
Surveying peer-reviewed studies, organizing and critiquing them, and identifying the gap.
Details ←Statistical and data analysis
From data cleaning to modeling and interpreting the results.
- ◆Choosing the right statistical test
- ◆SPSS, AMOS, SmartPLS, R and Python
- ◆Tables and charts to APA standards
- ◆Interpreting and discussing the results
Proofreading, formatting and citation
Proofreading, formatting according to your university's guide and precise citation.
Details ←Academic translation
Translating abstracts and research between Arabic and English with precise terminology.
Details ←Guidance for scientific publishing
Turning your research into a paper ready for submission to a peer-reviewed journal.
Details ←Defense preparation
A professional presentation and training on the committee's questions.
Details ←For bachelor's and diploma students
From your first assignment to your graduation project
Specialists in your subject explain, design and guide you, so you deliver work you understand and are proud of.
- A specialist for every subject and field
- Delivery before your deadline with an explanation of what was done
- Presentation designs with a professional identity
- Student-friendly prices
Graduation projects
Complete guidance for your graduation project: from choosing the idea and the proposal to execution, the report and presenting to the committee.
- Choosing an innovative, feasible idea
- The proposal and report according to your department's template
- Support with the practical, programming or field work
- The presentation and defense preparation
Presentation design
PowerPoint and Google Slides presentations with professional design and well-organized content, for lectures, projects, defenses and conferences.
- Organizing the content into a clear story
- Consistent professional visual design
- Charts and infographics
- Speaker notes and delivery tips
Homework support
Simple explanations, explained model solutions and review of your assignments in various subjects, so you understand, master and submit with confidence.
- Explaining problems and concepts step by step
- Explained model solutions you can learn from
- Reviewing your work and correcting its errors
- Support with reports and short research papers
How we work
From the first message to approval
Four clear stages, all visible in your portal.
- 01
We hear from you
You send your topic, university and deadline, and we precisely understand what's needed and your department's requirements.
- 02
A clear plan and offer
We set the stages, deadlines and cost in writing before we start, and assign you a specialist in your field.
- 03
Work in stages
You follow every stage and the progress from your portal, and receive the files as they're ready.
- 04
Delivery and follow-up
We deliver the final version formatted and cited, and follow up on the supervisor's notes until approval.
Client portal
Follow your thesis moment by moment
Every researcher has a private account showing their project stages and progress, the deadline, their payments and balance in their own currency, the files delivered to them, and they can print their statement any time.
- Work stages and progress
- Payments and balance in your country's currency
- Delivered files and statement
- Nobody else sees your data
Master's · Business Administration
The effect of transformational leadership on organizational performance
Progress62
Deadline2026-12-1544 days left
- ✓ Proposal
- ✓ Literature
- ✓ Methodology
- ✓ Analysis
- Chapters
- Deadline
Your data is protected
Live updates
Our values
Why researchers trust us
Full confidentiality
Your data and files are on our servers, and only your project team can access them.
Written deadlines
We agree on each stage's deadline in writing, and you follow it in your portal.
Financial transparency
A clear price from the start and an up-to-date statement at any time.
Academic integrity
We guide, train and review, and we respect your university's regulations and the originality of your work.
From the Atlantic to the Gulf
We serve researchers across the Arab world
We deal in your country's currency, and we know Arab universities' guides and their formatting and citation requirements.
JordanEgyptSaudi ArabiaUAEKuwaitQatarBahrainOmanIraqSyriaLebanonPalestineYemenLibyaTunisiaAlgeriaMoroccoSudanMauritaniaSomaliaDjiboutiComoros
Knowledge Center
Practical guides for every researcher
Free articles that save you time on methodology, statistics, writing and the defense.
Methodology
Methodology
Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods: which suits your study?
A practical comparison of the three methods: when to use each, its instruments and its analysis, with a table summarizing the differences.
Writing & citation
Guide to citation in APA 7th edition style
The basic rules for in-text citation and the reference list, with examples for books, articles, theses and websites.
Researcher tools
Free tools that run in your browser
Calculate your sample and instrument reliability, cite your references and plan your thesis, without signing up or sending your data.
Statistics
Sample size calculator
Calculate the minimum sample for your study with Cochran's formula and the finite population correction.
Open tool ←Writing & citation
APA 7 citation generator
Cite books, articles, theses and websites in APA 7th edition, in Arabic and English.
Open tool ←Statistics
Cronbach's alpha reliability calculator
Paste your questionnaire data from Excel and get the reliability coefficient and item analysis instantly.
Open tool ←Planning
Thesis timeline planner
Set the start date and the defense date, and get a timeline with a deadline for each stage.
Open tool ←Statistics
Statistical test guide
Answer short questions about your hypothesis and data, and find the right statistical test.
Open tool ←Statistics
Effect size calculator
Calculate Cohen's d, Hedges' g between two groups with an interpretation of the effect size.
Open tool ←Frequently asked questions
Quick answers
What exactly does Otroha offer?
We provide academic guidance and consulting at every stage of research: the proposal, literature review, methodology, statistical analysis, proofreading and formatting, translation, and preparing for the defense and publication, across 18 fields. We also serve bachelor's students with graduation projects, presentation design and homework support.
Do you serve bachelor's students?
Yes. We support them in graduation projects from idea to defense, design their presentations, and provide explanations, explained model solutions and review of their assignments so they understand and master the subject.
Are my data and files confidential?
Yes. Your files are kept on our servers, only your project team can access them, and each client sees only their own portal.
How do you set the price and duration?
After reviewing your request we send you a written plan with the stages, deadlines and cost before starting, and payment can be agreed in stages.
Which currency do I pay in?
We deal in your country's currency, including the Jordanian dinar, Egyptian pound, Saudi riyal, UAE dirham and US dollar, and your balance appears in its currency in your portal.
Start now
Tell us about your thesis
Leave your details and a short description of your topic, and our team will contact you within one working day.
- A first consultation with no commitment
- A plan, deadlines and a written price before we start
- Live follow-up from your private portal